Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Giles working on book about BJ’s 1970 Kent State coverage

Former BJ executive editor Bob Giles, who is working on a book about the Beacon’s coverage of the 1970 Kent State shootings by the Ohio National Guard, reports that he is “feeling much better” after his stent implant following a cardiac episode.

Bob Giles
Bob emailed:

I am plugging away on my book on Kent State. I am planning to include brief sketches of the staffers who were part of the coverage.”

Bob has contacted me from time to time requesting information about the BJ coverage, which Bob and Al Fitzpatrick handed to the late Pat Englehart.

Pat whipped everyone into action and was #1 person responsible for the BJ’s Pulitzer for its coverage of the 4 dead and 9 wounded at Kent State by the Guard.

His latest email sought more information about Lacy McCrary, particularly Lacy’s health since his 2015 stroke.

Bob added:

“I am so grateful to Harry Liggett for creating BJ Alums and to you for continuing it faithfully after Harry passed. It has been very helpful to me in gathering information about our BJ colleagues.”


It’s been my pleasure to keep BJ alums informed about each other since Harry passed me the torch.

Bob and wife Nancy live in a former state mental hospital ... the restored building, that is, for their condo.

Bob added:

"Nancy and I live in Traverse City, Michigan, near Lake Michigan with beaches, lovely views and great sunsets. Our address is 800 Cottageview Dr, apt 319. Our condo is in an imaginatively restored former state mental hospital."

Boy, is that a straight line for a lot of BJ responses from the character there when Bob and I were at 44 E. Exchange Street!

Depauw University graduate Bob retired in 2011 as curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard.  


He was at Ol’ Blue Walls from 1958-75, left for the Rochester (New York) Democrat & Chronicle and Times Union, where he was executive editor and left Rochester to become editor and publisher of the Detroit News.
 
 
At Detroit, he had a hand in the News’ Pulitzer in 1994. Bob also has been a Pulitzer juror 9 times.

Monday, August 26, 2019


Thank-you from Chasm, 73

John, please post on the blog my thanks to all those who had congrats for me achieving 73. I know I’m far behind you and certainly hope to make it there. I have longevity genes in my family, with several making it into their early 90s. Feel good, look good (if I do say so) and we march on one day at a time.
Chuck Montague

Chasm took a BJ buyout after 38 years at Ol’ Blue Walls, in 2008, on the same day as photographer Lew Stamp and line-drawer Ted Schneider, and has been traveling across the Big Pond from time to time since then. He’s also quite familiar with Alaska, just like retired photographer Don Roese.

He survived a 2012 heart attack, too. And was a referee for children’s soccer for years and years.

Chasm has two sons and two grandchildren.

 

Saturday, August 24, 2019


If there’s one constant in my life it’s a reunion with former BJ chief artist Dennis Balogh at the Hudson Art on the Green.

Balogh has his exhibitor tent. Paula and I stroll through checking out the artwork.

Dennis was my favorite illustrator for the Channels television guide covers when I was BJ Television Editor.

Balogh and wife Patty have a daughter, Lori, who is a graphic designer (naturally) in New York City. They also have two sons.

This is the 39th year for Hudson Art on the Green. About the 5th year for the Balogh-Olesky reunions there.

In other years, it was retired BJ photographer Denny Gordon’s wife, Bonnie, and her sculptures, former BJ chief artist Art Krummel with his paintings and the late Features Department editor and columnist Connie Bloom with her fabric art (formerly know as quilt art) as Ohio’s fabric art guru. 

Dennis’ art pedigree is impeccable.


Balogh’s illustrations have graced such magazines as the Saturday Evening Post (the cover), Kiplinger Financial, New York Stock Exchange, St. Louis Magazine, Success Magazine and  Harvard's HBS Magazine.

 
The National Association of Black Journalists, National Headliner Awards and Creativity Annual are among his awards. He did portaits of the past presidents of Samford University in Alabama that hang on the campus walls. He has illustrated the top CEO's of the year for New York Stock Exchange Magazine.

After 21 years at the BJ, starting in 1985, Balogh was part of a major exodus in 2006 when 335 years of experience walked out the door. 

 
In 2000 the Beacon art staff included Terence Oliver, John “Derf” Backderf, Art Krummel, Rick Steinhauser, Phil White, Dennis Earlenbaugh and Balogh. It used to be if you said, “Come here, Dennis,” when Dennis Haas also was there, a crowd would show up.

Friday, August 23, 2019


The BJ won 6 first place honors in the annual Ohio Society of Professional Journalists judging.

Coming out on top were:

• Reporter Betty Lin-Fisher for consumer reporting.

• Reporter Doug Livingston for children’s issues reporting on Ohio’s graduation requirements.

• Sports writer Marla Ridenour for sports reporting.

• Reporter Amanda Garrett for business profile about a restaurant opened by the father whose son died of a heroin overdose.

• Copy editor Mark J. Price best headline writing.

• Reporter Malcolm X Abram for rock 'n' roll feature writing on Akron rock band Red Sun Rising.

 

Second-place went to:

• Photographer Phil Masturzo for photographers in Ohio.

• Reporter Clint O’Connor for arts profile on Copley native and actress Carrie Coon.

• Editorial Page Editor Michael Douglas for editorial campaign on payday lending and another for problems in the changing economy.

Wednesday, August 21, 2019


Stuart Warner is rounding up a 27-chapter book about journalism in Akron that he hopes will be published in 2020 for the 180th anniversary of the BJ, which John S. Knight inherited from his father (along with a ton of debt because it was during the Great Depression) and grew into America's best newspaper group.

Stuart calls it “a collection of essays by journalists who lived the history.”

He adds: “The point of the book is to provide a reminder of the value of quality local journalism.”

My memories of the BJ (1969-96) were that it like a light coming down from Heaven when JSK arrived in his corner office after every Kentucky Derby. Chaffeur Gene drove JSK’s car to Louisville, where he met Mr. Knight’s flight for the journey to Akron.

JSK's Fourth Estate thoroughbred had a good career but never managed to win the Kentucky Derby.

Each chapter has been or is being written by a different person.

The authors of the chapters are Regina Brett, Mary Ethridge, Bill O’Connor, Steve Love, Ann Sheldon Mezger, Bob Dyer, Tim Smith, Doug Oplinger, Bob Downing, Marla Ridenour, Greg Korte, Stuart’s wife Deb Van Tassel Warner, Thrity Umrigar, Glenn Proctor, Charlene Nevada, Anne’s husband Roger Mezger, Jane Snow, Kathy Fraze, Glenn Gamboa, Bob Fernandez, Art Krummel, Michael Good, Jim Carney, Mark Williamson, Bruce Winges, Deb’s husband Stuart Warner and Katie Byard.
What a Hall of Fame staff that would make, huh?

Saturday, August 17, 2019


“Ofelia is still working fulltime -- she sells promotional products -- but we do manage a vacation each year, usually in the fall. This fall, the Grand Canyon north rim.”

The Beloit College graduate’s newspaper job began in 1965, at the BJ. Daddy’s connections got him the job. But he earned his wings rapidly.

As the age of 22, as a BJ police reporter, Clary got a letter of thanks from FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover in 1965. He still has it.

 

Clary wrote a first person story which ran on page 1 with a one-column photo of Clary and photos of the suspect and a police traffic officer.

 

Clary’s piece was handled under city editor Bruce McIntyre. Dan Warner, assistant city editor then, “may have had a hand in tuning up that story,” Mike writes.

 

Dan (1959-69 at BJ) was managing editor by the time publisher Ben Maidenburg told Dan to hire me and work out the money details.

Paula and I were on a ferry between Marblehead and Kelleys Island, in Lake Erie, when the guy next to me noticed my West Virginia University School of Journalism sweatshirt.

We got to talking about our newspaper experiences. I told him I had been at the Akron Beacon Journal for the final 26 of my 43 years on newspapers when I retired in 1996.

“I worked there, too,” he said. “I was city editor with about 20 reporters when I left the Beacon” in 1967.

The guy, in a small-world moment, was Bruce McIntyre, who began at the BJ in 1958. He was on the ferry with a friend.

We talked of people we both knew at the BJ: John S. Knight, Ben Maidenburg, Bob Giles, Al Fitzpatrick, Ben James, Hal Fry, Dan Warner, Polly Paffilas, Betty Jaycox and legendary reporter Helen Waterhouse, a features reporter who enthralled readers but kept copy editors busy cleaning up her copy.

Bruce moved on to Michigan to add to his journalism career. He retired as president and publisher of The Daily Oakland Press in Pontiac, Michigan. He is a former president of the Michigan Press Association.

 

Bruce and wife Natalie, who passed away in 2008, lived in upscale Orchard Lake –- with only a few thousand people -- since 1983, where Bruce has been mayor (2000-2004), councilman and planning commissioner.

Bruce is a member of two bank boards and a retired lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve. Bruce still keeps his hand in journalism as editor of the Orchard Lake Chronicle. Among the residents of Orchard Lake, southwest of Pontiac and northwest of Detroit, is singer/songwriter Bob Seger.

If Bruce still has the email address he gave me, it is bhmcintyre@comcast.net

Mike Clary had a BJ reunion in 2005, but it was planned. Gathering in Columbus for a trip down memory lane were Jim Ricci, who suggested the reunion;  Mike Cull, who made it happen; the late Don Bandy; Bill and Marcia Hershey; John and Georgia McDonald, and Jim and Karen Toms.

Mike Clary -- who had two runs at Ol’ Blue Walls,  in the mid-60s and again in the mid-70s with Ricci, Cull and gang -- popped into my conscious because he sent me a copy of what he wrote after his 2017 layoff. It is so damn good that I’m just going to let Mike tell you in the words he sent to me:

 

In the 52 years since my first newspaper job, in Akron in 1965, I have worked for several papers, in and outside the U.S., and written a few thousand stories. I quit some of those jobs to move on elsewhere, and sometimes the newspapers quit on me. I have not been fired, but I have been laid off.  So getting a call from the South Florida Sun Sentinel editor the other night with word that I was no longer needed wasn’t the first time I have been surprised.

  “We’re having to let some good people go,” she began, and with that I knew: the decision I had been toying with for months was no longer mine to make.  I was out.  I was 75 years and 38 days old.

  I cannot think of another profession that would have suited my personality or natural inclinations any better than journalism. The work fed my curiosity, invited me to explore people and places, and refused to be routine. It also provided me with the perfect shield -- excuse? -- not to be thoroughly involved or to commit.  I always wanted to be there, to see what was happening, but I also relished the detachment from the events that being a reporter required. And I liked the deadline challenge of having to describe what had happened, or was happening, and what it all meant.

  Before walking into the newsroom at the Akron Beacon Journal for the first time, to begin my job as a city desk clerk -- set up for me by my father through a barroom conversation with a newspaper personnel boss -- I knew nothing about journalism.  Although I was an English composition major in college, I did not write for the school paper, nor did I ever think about making a career of being a reporter.  But I did like writing, and words.  One of my favorite recollections of my father was seeing him at the breakfast table, with a cup of coffee and a cigarette, doing the crossword puzzle in the Cleveland Plain Dealer.  He also liked the Reader’s Digest feature on improving your vocabulary, which listed 10 or 20 words and definitions. Some of these words, as I recall, were ones I might have heard before, but was fuzzy on the meaning, and some were new.  But if you could just drop one or two into a conversation, they were yours to keep.

  The newsroom at the Beacon Journal was a constant buzz that immediately zoomed right into my brain.  I was assigned a seat on the city desk, a grouping of several desks where city editor Bruce McIntyre and his two deputies, Bob Henretty and Dan Warner, directed reporters, edited copy, and barked into telephones with an excited urgency that suggested that whatever was going on  -- and it may have been nothing more than a minor traffic accident or a commission meeting -- was the most critical, important event to have happened in greater Akron in years, and that we needed to cover the hell out of it, and if we did not, the newspaper might perish and heads would roll.

  McIntyre was in his early 30s, Henretty and Warner just a few years older than me, and all projected a quick intelligence and wry skepticism that I would come to appreciate as a defining characteristic of newspaper folks.  They shared a sense of humor and an interested detachment that provided perspective, allowing them to see both the newsy drama and patent silliness of some of the stories we covered.  But if they did not always take themselves seriously, they took the job seriously, and they worked it with a nervous energy that animated them incessantly.  They were never relaxed. They were twitchy, anxious, hyperkinetic.  They smoked cigarettes, exhaled in clouds of impatience, wrenched their neckties askew, and by noon their white dress shirts were wrinkled and damp with underarm sweat.  

  Wow!  To me, a 22-year-old who had been idling in graduate school and now had an expiring student deferment and was in imminent danger of being drafted and sent to Vietnam, this was a world that beckoned. The clatter, the bustle, the banter, the smoke, the smell of paste pots and sweat --- I think now that I recognized the romance and the promise of this business.

 

 My job was to keep track of things, to make lists of pending stories, and what was called overset -- those stories that were written and set in type but did not make that day’s paper and were being held until the next day’s edition.  It was a new position, so there was no model for the job or any predecessor for me to be compared to.

  While I might have been able to make lists and keep track of things, it soon became clear to me that being an amanuensis -- as a couple of the more senior reporters teasingly called me -- was not going to be my calling. I wanted to write.  

  There was a city desk column, called Good Evening, that became a repository for odds and ends, stories too brief to stand alone, or announcements of a bridge tournament, or reunion supper for retired B.F. Goodrich shipping department employees. It became one of my jobs to monitor these leftovers, short bits about club news and missing pets and to know their expiration dates so they could be fed into this local page roundup.    

  My previous work experience -- again, thanks to Dad -- was limited to summer jobs in factories during breaks from college.  I worked on an assembly line in a Barberton plant that made storm windows. My job was drilling holes in the corners of aluminum rails and then pinning the rails together around a sheet of glass.  Another summer job was in a sweatshop Cuyahoga Falls plastic boot factory, where every three minutes I stuck my head in an oven and pulled out a metal mold, dunked it in a tank of water and then ripped out the boots before the next mold came down the line.

  These jobs, my father instructed, were to expose me to the type of work I did not want to do for the rest of my life.  “You’re in college,” said Dad, who forever regretted that he did not have a chance to go to college himself.  “Learn something.”

  Now I started to learn. The phone rang.  “City desk,” I answered, and then listened as the caller complained about the newspaper’s content, its wet-driveway delivery or the decision to cover a township council meeting rather than her father’s retirement gala.  But callers also reported in with tidbits of news that could be fashioned into brights that fit easily into the catch-all city desk column.  I started to seize on these morsels and turn them into stories, and that only whetted my appetite for more.

  One of my neighbors on the city desk complex was Oscar Smith, BJ stalwart, a quiet, courtly man who was music critic as well as chief obituary writer.  He was elderly, walked with a cane, and I remember him pounding out the obits on the Remington upright typewriter just as I did, with two fingers, but slower.  So when deadlines loomed and Oscar fell behind, I started to help out with the routine obits that were written in a formulaic way that I can remember to this day: Elmer McGee, who worked at Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. for 36 years until his retirement in 1960, died Wednesday at Collins Nursing Home after a long illness.  He was 67. Born in Wheeling, WV, McGee was a member of St. Sebastian Church and the Masonic Lodge #83 F.& A.M….

  (That colleague Oscar Smith, by the way, would have been 68 years old when I first sat beside him in 1965. According to the archives, Smith retired from the BJ in 1966, and died in March 1971 at the age of 74, a year younger than I am now.)

  When possible I also jumped on the chance to get out of the office to write a feature story.  One of my first assignments was to West Akron where a retiree had painted a series of presidential portraits on the raised panels of his wooden garage door. While the story was otherwise forgettable, it became indelible to me because a couple of the veteran reporters acknowledged the piece with a make-believe missive from the White House.  “Dear Mr. Clary,” the letter said.  “Thank you for the mention in your riveting report on the garage door. Best wishes, Lyndon B. Johnson.”

  I made no secret of my desire to become a reporter, and within a few months my ambition was rewarded. Hired as a police reporter, traditionally a starter job for young reporters, I began at a first-year newspaper guild salary that I recall was just shy of $100 a week.  Now my days began at 6 a.m., when I would show up at the grimy Akron police department, where the BJ cop reporter had a desk in the office of the police hit-skip department.  In those days the department was two people, grizzled detectives Donohue and Siemaszko, chain-smoking lifers who were counting down the days until retirement while welcoming the chance to have as much fun as possible with a know-nothing college boy on the make in his new profession.

 On a Saturday morning in October 1965 I returned to my hit-skip department desk to find Siemaszko interviewing a young man about his involvement in a crash. When I heard Siemaszko say the man’s name, I thought it sounded familiar.  When the interview ended and the man left, I told Siemaszko that I thought the name of the man he was talking to was the same as a burglary suspect I had just heard investigators mention in the detective bureau upstairs.  

  “You’re nuts!” Siemaszko said.

   No, really, I insisted.  Call upstairs and find out.

   Siemaszko did call his colleagues upstairs. And he was told that this man’s name was nothing like that of the burglary suspect they were looking for.  I was wrong.  But, serendipitously, the man was wanted by the FBI for jumping bond on an armed robbery charge from California. Yikes!  Hours later detectives scooped up the suspect on the federal charge.

  Back in the newsroom that afternoon, I recounted my tale of bumbling crime-fighting to Dan Warner, and he immediately said, “Write that.”  Really?  “Really. It’s a good story.”

  On page 1 of the next day’s paper the story appeared under my picture and the headline, ‘I’m Thumbs Of Law’s Long Arm.’  When McIntyre sent the clip to the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover wrote back, saying that Clary had “certainly demonstrated his alertness” in recognizing the fugitive.

  Well, not exactly.  But for this neophyte reporter, the incident provided my first page 1 byline and a solid lesson in the possibilities of daily journalism and what constituted a good story.  Those stories did not always have to be exposes of public corruption, reports on police investigations of gruesome homicides or the fallout from factory closings. Sometimes, reporters stumbled into tales worth telling, and, if lucky, had someone around to point them out.

   Impatient and restless, I left the Beacon Journal in 1966 with a little experience and a certain knowledge of what I wanted to do.  I worked for newspapers in the Bahamas and Australia and freelanced from San Francisco before returning to Akron and the BJ newsroom in 1973 for three years more.  After that stint I went on to work for the Miami Herald, the Los Angeles Times and the Sun Sentinel, with lots of freelancing in between.  

   I have been a freelancer and suddenly I am again.  It’s a job description that underscores another benefit of being a reporter: you never have to admit to being retired. True, there are no daily deadlines, no phone calls from impatient editors.  And there are no biweekly paychecks.  But I can still cling to my identity as a working reporter.  

  Just the other day a musician friend, once one of the premier bandleaders and Latin percussionists in Miami, called to say he was out of two-year drug rehab program, healthy and sober. He put a band together, he said, and was starting to gig at a downtown club.  I went to see him.  He sang, danced rumba around his conga drums and wove a tapestry of Afro-Cuban rhythms that had everyone in the place on their feet and shaking their hips.  “I’m back!” he declared.

  Man, I’ve got to write about that.  It’s a good story.

See what I mean about Mike still being an exceptional story-teller and writer?

Wednesday, August 14, 2019




Former BJ photography director Michael Good and wife Sally Good are celebrating their 48th wedding anniversary Thursday, August 15 at a bed & breakfast on Whidbey Island.
They have a view of Puget Sound from their room.
It’s a ferry ride from Lake Stevens, where they have lived since 1998. Lake Stevens is 45 minutes north of Seattle.

Their romance began at Ashland High School in Ashland, Ohio. After a breakup when they went to different colleges and then they had a reunion worthy of a movie scene that should star Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan as Michael and Sally.

I’ll let Michael explain, because he did it so well:

“Sally and I met in high school in our senior year in Ashland, Ohio. Her dad was manager of a national department store chain and was transferred to Ashland that year. Poor Sally transferred to a new school in her senior year (from New Jersey) and didn’t know a soul. I took quick care of that. 🙂

“We dated that year of high school but broke up after we graduated in the spring of 1968 and went off to different colleges. The following summer (1969) Sally came back to Ashland and remembered I was working as a photographer at the Ashland Times-Gazette. She came looking for me but I was out on assignment. When I returned my boss said ‘Hey, there was some cute girl in here looking for you.’


“He described her and I immediately knew it was Sally. I ran out, jumped in my car and started driving around town looking for her. I found her in a phone booth on Main Street calling her parents (who had since moved to Detroit). She saw me, hung up the phone and jumped in my car.


“We’ve been together ever since. We married on August 14, 1971.

“Since then we’ve moved all over the country for different newspaper jobs (Washington State, Denver, Washington, D.C. and Ohio) . . . still very much in love.”

Michael added:

“I’m planning to be at the ABJ reunion this fall (
October 6 at Wingfoot Lake State Park). Regretfully, Sally won’t be with me at the reunion. She’ll be with her sister in Chicago.


“I was at the Beacon from 1987 to 1998 as a photographer, Beacon Magazine photographer and finally director-of-photography). Hope to see you this fall.”

Michael’s Facebook post that caught me attention:

“Happy Anniversary, my love! Thanks for 48 great years with many more to come. I love you, Sally!”

In a photo of Michael drilling holes for Sally’s plant holder he posted:

“Anything for you, Dear.”

Sally chimed in:

“48 years ago, on one of my first dates with Michael, we had our picture taken in a photo booth at Cedar Point. On our 44th anniversary we went in a photo booth and had another picture taken of us together.


“Looking back, several songs come to mind, like ‘Happy Together’ ‘Only Just Begun,’ ‘In My Life.’ Thank you, Michael, for sharing your life with me and I'm looking forward to being together for many more anniversaries!”


Michael retired from Michael Good Photography, his business on Puget Sound, about two years ago.

The photos that Michael took of weddings were named Seattle Bride Magazine’s Best of 2009.

Michael is a former Ohio State student from Ashland, Ohio who was photography director at 44 E. Exchange Street, the Washington Times, the Lorain Journal and the Bellevue Journal-American in the state of Washington. The BJA no longer exists. The BJ barely does.

On his Puget Sound business Facebook page he posted:

“I am a career photojournalist specializing in weddings, events, portraits, fine art boudoir and nature photography. My story-telling photography artistically captures real moments and heartfelt emotions.”

“Fine art boudoir” is artistic nude shots, which reminded me of the work of another former BJ photographer, Ott Gangl.

If you can’t wait to congratulate Michael at Wingfoot Lake Park during the BJ Newsroom reunion in October, Michael’s business email is Michael@michaelgoodphotography.com and he also has an email address that is mgoodphotography@icloud.com
 


 
 
 
 
Left & right media and neutral media
Market Watch lists media with the most bias.
 

Fox News, Conservative Tribune, Breitbnart and InfoWars are the most biased for their cause (the right).

Patribotics, Palmer Report, Occupy Democrats, New Republic are the most biased for their cause (the left).

So wise people who support right or left should rely on the Washington Post, the New York Times, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Time, Reuters, AssociatedPress, NBC News, ABC News, CBS News, National Public Radio, the Economist and Bloomberg, which are more neutral than any other media.
To read the article, go to https://www-marketwatch-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.marketwatch.com/amp/story/guid/5D356584-1CA5-11E8-AAE9-A43C5E6F97B5?usqp=mq331AQA&fbclid=IwAR0imfXOLjIaQlypuM-JDfU5QhGroYaPPGtVJ2_RmbgiBQq7efnvT6na32M&amp_js_v=0.1#aoh=15655600553413&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fhow-biased-is-your-news-source-you-probably-wont-agree-with-this-chart-2018-02-28

Tuesday, August 13, 2019

Gamboa leaving Newsday

Glenn Gamboa
Former BJ entertainment critic Glenn Gamboa is taking a Newsday buyout Friday. He is chief pop music critic.

Glenn’s post:

“It’s official: I’m taking a buyout at Newsday and Friday will be my last day at the paper, just two weeks shy of 19 years. I have mixed emotions about it, and really haven’t processed what it all means since it’s been a whirlwind process. Not sure what will come next, but I am looking forward to a new adventure.


“I admit that this one will be hard to beat. This photo is my most famous moment at Newsday — getting yelled at by John Mayer in the Live Earth press room while “The Daily Show” cameras rolled. (Yes, that’s Aasif Mandvi behind me.) I really can’t wait to see what happens next.”

Cleveland native Glenn, who lives in Brooklyn, has been writing about music for more than 20 years. He led Newsday’s team that chronicled the impact of hip-hop music in America that was a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

Glenn was at the 44 E. Exchange Street from 1993-2000.